An open framework for modular, real-time air traffic management research¶
tangram is an open research framework for ADS-B and Mode S flight surveillance data designed for various real-time aviation research topics such as GNSS jamming detection, aviation weather monitoring, emission analysis, and airport performance monitoring.

Introduction¶
tangram is built on a plugin-first architecture. It provides a lightweight core application, and all major functionality, from data processing to new UI widgets, is added through pip-installable packages.
The core framework includes a JavaScript-based web application and a backend powered by Python and Rust. This foundation is designed to be extended, allowing researchers to develop and integrate their own plugins for specific research needs. This modularity enables the community to contribute to the platform, encouraging collaboration and knowledge sharing.
Contents¶
- Quickstart: A step-by-step guide to get started with tangram
- Configuration: Information on how to configure the system for your needs
- Architecture: An overview of the system architecture and components
- Plugins: Extend the system with custom functionalities
- Contribute to tangram: Guidelines for contributing to the project
Funding¶
This project is currently funded by the Dutch Research Council (NWO)'s Open Science Fund, OSF23.1.051: https://www.nwo.nl/en/projects/osf231051.
History¶
In 2020, @junzis and @xoolive published a paper Detecting and Measuring Turbulence from Mode S Surveillance Downlink Data on how real-time Mode S data can be used to detect turbulence.
Based on this method, @MichelKhalaf started developing this tool as part of his training with @xoolive in 2021, which was completed in Summer 2022. After that, the project was then lightly maintained by @xoolive and @junzis, while we have been applying for funding to continue this tool.
And in 2023, we received funding from NWO to continue the development of this tool. With this funding, @emctoo from Shinetech was hired to work alongside us on this open-source project.